Every EMS provider has encountered documentation that raises more questions than answers. Some errors are obvious, while others remain hidden until they create confusion, complicate patient care, or draw unwanted attention during quality review. Like investigators reconstructing a scene, EMS professionals often rely on the patient care record to understand exactly what occurred during an incident. When key details are missing, inconsistent, or inaccurate, the resulting picture can be difficult to interpret. Using lessons drawn from real-world examples, this course examines common documentation pitfalls through the lens of an EMS investigation. Participants will evaluate patient care reports for missing information, conflicting findings, documentation discrepancies, and other charting errors that can undermine an otherwise well-managed call. Attendees will leave with practical strategies for creating accurate, complete, and defensible documentation that clearly tells the story of the patient encounter and stands up to scrutiny long after the call is over.